Choose a fence by its job: privacy, boundary definition, screening or a rail barrier. Wood posts set in soil generally need ground-contact-rated lumber, while above-ground pickets can use an above-ground rating when installed as directed; read the end tag. Compare exact panel styles, gate hardware, slope details, warranty and local property rules, and request a utility locate before digging.
Start with the job the fence must do, then compare the system details. Privacy, property lines, gates, slope, utility locations and maintenance often matter more than the material name alone.
Compare common material systems
| Material | Useful fit questions | Check before ordering |
|---|---|---|
| Wood | Do you want adjustable picket spacing, a custom layout or a stainable surface? | Species, grade, post treatment category, fasteners, finish care and replacement boards |
| Vinyl or PVC | Does a panel style suit the privacy or boundary goal? | Exact panel sizes, post spacing, slope transitions, gate kit, installation instructions and warranty |
| Aluminum | Does an open rail design suit the boundary or view? | Rail and picket style, post mounting, gate hardware, finish and warranty |
Barrette Outdoor Living lists vinyl, aluminum and mixed-material fence lines; its installation library shows that panel, post and gate instructions vary by product. Treat these as examples of product families, then compare the exact model available for your site.
Match wood treatment to exposure
Treated lumber end tags identify whether a piece is rated for above-ground or ground-contact use. The Treated Wood guide to fence construction says above-ground-rated components should stay above current or projected soil, while the treatment FAQ explains that fence posts in soil use ground-contact treatment. It also recommends appropriately sized corrosion-resistant fasteners for treated wood.
Before digging, check the boundary and easements, review local permit and HOA rules, and request a locate through the Indiana Utility Consumer Counselor’s 811 guidance or your state’s equivalent one-call service. The 811 center marks public utility lines; ask your local center what additional locating is needed for private lines.
For a related outdoor material decision, compare composite, PVC and wood decking. For an installed quote, review the contractor checklist.
Common questions
Which fence material gives the most privacy?
The panel design and gaps matter more than the material label. Compare full privacy panels, board spacing, height and how the fence follows the ground.
Do fence posts need ground-contact-rated treated wood?
For wood posts set in soil, use lumber tagged for ground-contact exposure. Above-ground pickets can use a different rating when the use and installation match the tag.
Should I call 811 before installing fence posts?
Yes. Contact your local 811 center before digging, and check the state or local notice period and whether private utilities need a separate locate.
Do I need a permit for a fence?
Requirements vary by location, height, property line, easement and fence type. Check the local building department and any homeowners association before ordering.